This transgene was constructed by ligating the rat insulin II promoter to human cDNA associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type III (MODY III). The human genetic sequence included a mutation found in a subject with MODY III, and had a frameshift mutation of codon pro291, resulting from insertion of a C in a poly(C) tract. (The investigators designated this mutation P291fsinsC, proline 291 frameshift insertion C.) In human subjects the mutation was predicted to result in a mutant truncated protein of 340 amino acids. Two transgenic mouse lines were established, one with 5 copies of the transgene, and one with 20. As both lines showed a similar phenotype, only one is described below, the line with 20 copies of the transgene. (J:73760)