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COL4A5 c.1390G>A
ALS1
DMD c.1332-11868C>G
TP53
肌萎缩侧索硬化症1型
USH2A c.8559-2A>G
囊性纤维化
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中文
人类
PAX6 - Paired Box 6
Alias:
AN
AN1
AN2
FVH1
MGDA
WAGR
ASGD5
D11S812E
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Basic Information
Sequence Homology
Related Diseases and Mutations
Transcripts & Proteins
Gene Expression
Interactions
Related Mouse Models
Related Drugs
References Literature
这个基因编码配对盒蛋白Pax-6,是果蝇基因Prd的许多人类同源物之一。除了一个保守的配对盒结构域外,这个基因家族的一个显著特征是编码的蛋白质还包含一个homeobox结构域。这两个结构域已知都能结合DNA,并作为基因转录的调节因子。这个蛋白质的活性在神经组织的发育中起关键作用,特别是眼睛。这个基因受到位于离这个基因座达数百千基对的多个增强子的调节。这个基因或增强子区域的突变可能导致眼疾,如无虹膜症和彼得异常。使用替代启动子和替代剪接导致多个转录变异体,编码不同的异构体。有趣的是,包含特定的替代编码外显子已被证明会增加配对盒结构域的长度并改变其DNA结合特异性。因此,携带较短配对盒结构域的异构体与携带较长配对盒结构域的异构体相比,调控不同的基因。[RefSeq,2019年3月提供]
Related ID:
NCBI:5080
ENSEMBL:ENSG00000007372
HGNC:8620
UNIPROT:P26367
OMIM:607108
Basic Information
NCBI
Transcripts
Exons
Length
MW (kDa)
Mutations
Related Diseases
Related Mouse Models
Reference
5080
51
14
28936 bp
46.68
738
20
57
40
PAX6 Genetics information (-)
GRCh38
Sequence Homology
Related Diseases and Mutations
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Transcripts & Proteins
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* This data comes from NCBI.
Gene Expression
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