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COL4A5 c.1390G>A
ALS1
DMD c.1332-11868C>G
TP53
肌萎缩侧索硬化症1型
USH2A c.8559-2A>G
囊性纤维化
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中文
人类
IL1B - Interleukin 1 Beta
Alias:
IL-1
IL1F2
IL1beta
IL1-BETA
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Basic Information
Sequence Homology
Related Diseases and Mutations
Transcripts & Proteins
Gene Expression
Interactions
Related Mouse Models
Related Drugs
References Literature
这个基因编码的蛋白质是白细胞介素1(IL-1)细胞因子家族的一员。这种细胞因子由激活的巨噬细胞产生,作为前体蛋白质,然后被半胱天冬酶1(CASP1/ICE)蛋白水解加工成活性形式。这种细胞因子是炎症反应的重要介质,参与多种细胞活动,包括细胞增殖、分化和凋亡。这个细胞因子在中枢神经系统(CNS)中诱导环氧化酶-2(PTGS2/COX2)的产生,被认为有助于炎症性疼痛的超敏反应。类似地,IL-1B已被认为与人类骨关节炎的发病机制有关。患有严重2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的患者支气管肺泡灌洗液样本中出现升高的IL-1B等促炎细胞因子水平。严重急性呼吸综合症冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)诱导的肺损伤在很大程度上是由于IL-1B等细胞因子促成的炎症反应的结果。这个基因和另外8个白细胞介素1家族基因在染色体2上形成一个细胞因子基因簇。[RefSeq,2020年7月提供]
Related ID:
NCBI:3553
ENSEMBL:ENSG00000125538
HGNC:5992
UNIPROT:P01584
OMIM:147720
Basic Information
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Transcripts
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Length
MW (kDa)
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3553
2
7
7029 bp
30.75
18
1
12
36
IL1B Genetics information (-)
GRCh38
Sequence Homology
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* This data comes from NCBI.
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