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COL4A5 c.1390G>A
ALS1
DMD c.1332-11868C>G
TP53
肌萎缩侧索硬化症1型
USH2A c.8559-2A>G
囊性纤维化
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中文
大鼠
Gpx2 - glutathione peroxidase 2
Alias:
GPX-GI
GSHPx-2
GSHPx-GI
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Basic Information
Sequence Homology
Transcripts & Proteins
Gene Expression
Interactions
Related Mouse Models
References Literature
这个基因编码的蛋白质属于谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶家族,该家族成员通过谷胱甘肽催化有机氢过氧化物和过氧化氢(H2O2)的还原,从而保护细胞免受氧化损伤。这个基因家族在脊椎动物中存在几种同工酶,它们的细胞定位和底物特异性各不相同。这个同工酶在啮齿动物的胃肠道中主要表达,位于细胞质中,其偏好底物是过氧化氢。缺乏这个基因的小鼠的敲除研究表明,这个同工酶在肠道炎症和结肠癌发展中有作用。这个同工酶也是一种硒蛋白,在其活性部位含有罕见的氨基酸硒代半胱氨酸(Sec)。Sec由UGA密码子编码,通常作为翻译终止信号。硒蛋白mRNA的3'UTR含有一个保守的茎环结构,称为Sec插入序列(SECIS)元素,该元素对于将UGA识别为Sec密码子而非终止信号是必要的。这个位点的假基因已经在染色体2和X上被鉴定。[RefSeq,2017年8月提供]
Related ID:
NCBI:29326
ENSEMBL:ENSRNOG00000055672
UNIPROT:P83645
Basic Information
NCBI
Transcripts
Exons
Length
MW (kDa)
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Reference
29326
1
2
3289 bp
Unknown
5
--
Gpx2 Genetics information (-)
mRatBN7.2
Sequence Homology
Transcripts & Proteins
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* This data comes from NCBI.
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