Home
Toolbox
Resource
Workflow
Tutorials
Citations
Downloads
Mutation Al-Predictor Flow
Gene-to-Mutation Flow
News & Insights
Genetic Encyclopedia
Frontiers
Industry Insights
Case Studies
About Us
About the Site
Contact Us
Private Policy
User Agreement
COL4A5 c.1390G>A
ALS1
DMD c.1332-11868C>G
TP53
肌萎缩侧索硬化症1型
USH2A c.8559-2A>G
囊性纤维化
Log In
|
Sign Up
中文
人类
AKT1 - AKT Serine/threonine Kinase 1
Alias:
AKT
PKB
RAC
PRKBA
PKB-ALPHA
RAC-ALPHA
Create a favorites folder
Cancel
Confirm
Add To Favorites
Select a favorites
Description
New favorites >>
Cancel
Confirm
Favorite
Basic Information
Sequence Homology
Related Diseases and Mutations
Transcripts & Proteins
Gene Expression
Interactions
Related Mouse Models
Related Drugs
References Literature
这个基因编码人类AKT丝氨酸-苏氨酸蛋白激酶家族的三个成员之一,通常被称为蛋白激酶Bα、β和γ。这些高度相似的AKT蛋白都具有N-端pleckstrin同源域、丝氨酸/苏氨酸特异性的激酶结构域和C-端调节结构域。这些蛋白被磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)磷酸化。AKT/PI3K是涉及结合膜结合配体(如受体酪氨酸激酶、G蛋白偶联受体和整合素连接的激酶)的许多信号通路的关键组成部分。因此,AKT蛋白调节包括正常和恶性细胞中的细胞增殖、生存、代谢和血管生成在内的各种细胞功能。AKT蛋白在通过PI3K磷酸化磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸(PIP2)后,被磷脂酰肌醇3,4,5-三磷酸(PIP3)招募到细胞膜上。AKT1蛋白(由这个基因编码)的完全激活需要对其苏氨酸残基308和丝氨酸残基473进行后续磷酸化。此外,还会对额外的残基进行磷酸化,例如在响应胰岛素生长因子-1和表皮生长因子的刺激下。蛋白磷酸酯通过去磷酸化AKT或PIP3,作为AKT蛋白的负调控因子。PI3K/AKT信号通路对肿瘤细胞生存至关重要。生存因子可以通过激活AKT1来抑制凋亡,而无需依赖转录,然后磷酸化并失活凋亡机制的成分。AKT蛋白还参与哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点(mTOR)信号通路,该通路控制真核翻译起始因子4F(eIF4E)复合物的组装。除了对生长因子和细胞因子的细胞外信号作出响应外,该通路在许多癌症中发生失调。这个基因的突变与多种类型的癌症和过度组织生长(包括Proteus综合征和Cowden综合征6)以及乳腺癌、结直肠癌和卵巢癌有关。已经在这个基因中发现了多种可变剪接转录变异体。[由RefSeq,2020年7月提供]
Related ID:
NCBI:207
ENSEMBL:ENSG00000142208
HGNC:391
UNIPROT:P31749
OMIM:164730
Basic Information
NCBI
Transcripts
Exons
Length
MW (kDa)
Mutations
Related Diseases
Related Mouse Models
Reference
207
14
15
26400 bp
55.69
683
8
16
97
AKT1 Genetics information (-)
GRCh38
Sequence Homology
Related Diseases and Mutations
#
Disease
Anatomical Category
Score
Mutations
No data available
Transcripts & Proteins
Table View
Tile View
#
Transcript
Length(nt)
Exon Count
CDS(bp)
Protein
Length(aa)
No data available
* This data comes from NCBI.
Gene Expression
Tissue-specific RNA expression
Organ
Abundance
Alphabetical
Cell-specific RNA expression
Organ
Abundance
Alphabetical
Interactions
Reset
Acting
Regulation
Detail
Mechanism
Target
Residues
Reference
Score
No data available
Related Mouse Models
Type
Name
MGI
Strain of Origin
Publications
Mutations
No data available
Related Drugs
Name
CAS Number
Status
Phase
Link
No data available
References Literature
Title
PMID
Journal
Year
IF
No Data Found!
Wechat
Mutation Direct
Sequence
Comparison
Al agent
Tutorials
Back to top