Townes-Brocks Syndrome, also known as townes syndrome, is related to cakut and anus, imperforate. An important gene associated with Townes-Brocks Syndrome is SALL1 (Spalt Like Transcription Factor 1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are 8p23.1 copy number variation syndrome and Genes controlling nephrogenesis. Affiliated tissues include kidney and bone, and related phenotypes are external ear malformation and anal atresia