Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, also known as respiratory insufficiency, is related to exudative vitreoretinopathy 1 and bronchial disease, and has symptoms including apnea, cheyne-stokes respiration and coughing. An important gene associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia is CHAT (Choline O-Acetyltransferase), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Akt Signaling and Complement cascade. The drugs Digoxin and Riluzole have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include Lung and brain, and related phenotypes are dyspnea and emphysema