Il33 - interleukin 33

Enables cytokine activity and interleukin-33 receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including interleukin-33-mediated signaling pathway; microglial cell activation involved in immune response; and regulation of gene expression. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of macrophage proliferation; positive regulation of cellular defense response; and positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. Located in nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including adrenal gland; alimentary system; genitourinary system; nervous system; and sensory organ. Used to study Alzheimer's disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in candidiasis; inflammatory bowel disease; and peptic ulcer disease. Orthologous to human IL33 (interleukin 33). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]