Involved in branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube and cilium assembly. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including chordate embryonic development; plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization; and regulation of signal transduction. Located in ciliary transition zone; membrane; and microtubule organizing center. Part of MKS complex. Is expressed in several structures, including brain; esophagus epithelium; liver; lung; and metanephros. Used to study Meckel syndrome; atrioventricular septal defect; and tetralogy of Fallot. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Bardet-Biedl syndrome; Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13; Joubert syndrome 28; and Meckel syndrome 1. Orthologous to human MKS1 (MKS transition zone complex subunit 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]