Enables calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. Acts upstream of or within mammary gland involution; proteolysis; and receptor catabolic process. Located in cytosol; lysosome; and mitochondrion. Is expressed in molar; oral region epithelium; and skin. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in hereditary spastic paraplegia 76. Orthologous to human CAPN1 (calpain 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]