Lipedema is related to fibromyalgia and leptin deficiency or dysfunction. An important gene associated with Lipedema is AKR1C1 (Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C1), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Adipogenesis and Clock-controlled autophagy in bone metabolism. The drugs Benzocaine and Tannic acid have been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include skin and adipocyte, and related phenotypes are edema and lipedema