Dystonia 1, Torsion, Autosomal Dominant, also known as dystonia musculorum deformans, is related to dystonia 6, torsion and dystonia 27, and has symptoms including dystonia, myoclonus and torticollis. An important gene associated with Dystonia 1, Torsion, Autosomal Dominant is TOR1A (Torsin Family 1 Member A), and among its related pathways/superpathways are Alpha-synuclein signaling and erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis II. The drug Botulinum Toxins has been mentioned in the context of this disorder. Affiliated tissues include globus pallidus and brain, and related phenotypes are gait disturbance and hypertonia